A force P of 50N and another force Q of unknown magnitude act at 90° to each other. They are balanced by a force of 130 N. The magnitude of Q is

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60 N

80 N

100 N

120 N

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 120 N is correct

Detailed Explanation :

Given that : P = 50N ; θ = 90° ; Resultant force (R) = 130N.

we known that ;

Resultant force (R) = (P2 +Q2 + 2PQcosθ)

Put the given value in above equation;

130 = 502 +Q2 + 2 x 50 x Q x cos90°)

On Squaring both side; Also we know that cos90° = 0

⇒ 1302 = 502 + Q2

⇒ 16900 = 2500 + Q2

⇒ Q2 = 16900 – 2500

⇒ Q2 = 14400

⇒ Q = (14400)

Q = 120 N

Hence 120 N option is correct

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